国际学术交流英语单元测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、The self-introduction speech is usually called at _.
A:business and academic setting
B:family setting
C:graduation ceremony
D:informal setting
答案: 【business and academic setting】
2、A monologue, as a form of self-introduction speech, means _.
A: you introduce yourself to one team
B: you just stand up and introduce one of your friends
C: you just stand up and introduce yourself
D: you introduce a colleague to your team
答案: 【 you just stand up and introduce yourself】
3、Your self-introduction speech should be _.
A:specific and informative
B:short and sweet
C:funny and short
D:sincere and serious
答案: 【short and sweet】
4、There are some helpful tips for self-introduction except __
A:use some attractive language
B:try to be calm and relaxed
C:write an outline in advance
D:being well prepared for the speech
答案: 【use some attractive language】
5、When you introduce yourself in academic settings, you _.
A: must take your name cards with you
B: can sit on the chair
C: you can tell a joke
D: need to stand
答案: 【 need to stand】
6、If you are an outsider to the audience, it’s much better that the person introducing you is _.
A:a friend
B:a boss
C:an organizer
D:an insider
答案: 【an insider】
7、In order to ensure the introduction sounds authentic, the introducer should _.
A: put his own personal spin on the introduction
B: share some funny things with the audience
C: make his introduction well prepared
D: add something unexpected to the introduction
答案: 【 put his own personal spin on the introduction】
8、__ is effective when trying to connect with an audience.
A:The self-depreciating humor
B:The sincere attitude
C:The good preparation
D:The real information
答案: 【The self-depreciating humor】
9、What is the best way if you want to know what to keep and what to cut from your introduction?
A:Reviewing.
B:Previewing.
C:Rehearsing.
D:Memorizing
答案: 【Rehearsing.】
10、What moments of a presentation are precious?
A:The first few moments.
B:The relaxing moments
C:The serious moments.
D:The last few moments.
答案: 【The first few moments.】
第二章 单元测试
1、____ can correct themselves and change their utterances as they go along.
A:Writers
B:Columnists
C:Speakers
D:Authors
答案: 【Speakers】
2、__ is used for immediate interactions.
A:Emails
B:Cards
C:Speech
D:Letters
答案: 【Speech】
3、__ tends to be more complex and intricate.
A:Monologue
B:Conversation
C:Dialogue
D:Written language
答案: 【Written language】
4、There is more need for ____ to explain things clearly and unambiguously.
A:speakers
B:writers
C:commentators
D:storytellers
答案: 【writers 】
5、__ can use tone to add emotional context.
A:Columnists
B:Writers
C:Speakers
D:Authors
答案: 【Speakers】
6、A presentation doesn’t sound natural because __
A:the way the presenter presents himself/herself is not appropriate
B:there is no enough information
C:there is no proper organization
D: the language is not accurate
答案: 【the way the presenter presents himself/herself is not appropriate】
7、While doing presentation you should try your best to make it _.
A:interesting and attractive
B:as academic as possible
C:sound professional
D:formal and serious
答案: 【interesting and attractive 】
8、Which of the following sayings is more formal? ____
A:I ran into him.
B:I bumped into him yesterday.
C:I came across him yesterday.
D:I met him yesterday.
答案: 【I met him yesterday.】
9、Model adjectives can help audience understand the __ of the presenter.
A: profession
B: viewpoints
C: reputation
D: title
答案: 【 viewpoints 】
10、When you do presentations, you should use discourse markers to serve the following purposes except _.
A:to start something new
B:to tell the audience when to begin and when to end
C:to show the audience how excellent your language skills are
D:to see if the audience understand you well
答案: 【to show the audience how excellent your language skills are】
第三章 单元测试
1、In order to build relationship, we usually start with ___
A:a formal introduction
B:a little small talk
C:a serious talk
D:a friendly meeting
答案: 【a little small talk】
2、What is a good way to start a conversation?
A:Asking some questions
B:Talking about the latest news.
C:Introducing yourself.
D:Creating some funny topics.
答案: 【Asking some questions】
3、Job hunting outside of academia is driven by _.
A: famous universities
B: family members
C: personal connections
D: excellent achievements
答案: 【 personal connections】
4、If you want to leave deep impression on somebody, you’d better make sure to have _ before the conference.
A:a specific proposal
B:a recommendation letter
C:a business card
D:a detailed resume
答案: 【a business card】
5、What does “network solo” mean?
A:To play game together.
B:To get on the net
C:To have net meeting
D:To socialize alone.
答案: 【To socialize alone.】
6、You’d better arrive early instead of entering an already crowded room because ___.
A:it’s easier to connect with organizers and other insiders
B:you can have more time to talk with people you know
C:it’s easier to get familiar with the conference setting
D:you can be well prepared for your presentation
答案: 【it’s easier to connect with organizers and other insiders】
7、What is the best strategy adopted when people attend the conference alone?
A:“Face-to-face communication” strategy
B:“Keep smile” strategy.
C:“Talk to random people” strategy.
D: “One-to-one talk” strategy.
答案: 【“Talk to random people” strategy.】
8、Where is the best place for socializing at the conference?
A:The private place.
B:Cafeteria
C:Conference
D:The public place.
答案: 【Cafeteria】
9、When you just communicate with people you know at a conference, we often call it _.
A: easy socialization
B: full participation
C: light communication
D: lightly participating
答案: 【 lightly participating】
10、People should consider the conference as science camp and go into it with a(n) __ attitude.
A: positive
B: curious
C: sincere
D: honest
答案: 【 positive】
第四章 单元测试
1、Which of the following statements about “performance anxiety” is correct?
A:It may impair people’s ability to socialize with others during the event.
B:People often become negative if they have performance anxiety.
C:Performance anxiety can always do harm to people’s preparation.
D:A little nervous can motivate people to make good preparation.
答案: 【A little nervous can motivate people to make good preparation.】
2、Performance anxiety can be caused when ____
A: people take advantage of past successful performance during interviews.
B: people are worried about the bad result even if they do quite well as they like.
C: people consider too much the reaction of audience to their presentation.
D: people worry that they can’t meet the needs of their friends.
答案: 【 people consider too much the reaction of audience to their presentation.】
3、Before the presentation, it can be better to have __
A: a bottle of beer
B: a cup of coffee
C: a warm drink
D: a cold drink
答案: 【 a warm drink】
4、When do people feel particularly nervous?
A: During the presentation.
B: At the beginning of the presentation.
C: At the end of the presentation.
D: Before the presentation
答案: 【 At the beginning of the presentation.】
5、In order to let the audience know the important part of your presentation, you can ___
A:speak in the same voice
B:use some technical methods
C:pause for a moment
D:emphasize key words
答案: 【emphasize key words】
6、If you want to attract the audience, you can use an emotional word, such as _____, to describe a new way.
A:popular
B:useful
C:amazing
D:important
答案: 【amazing】
7、You’d better avoid providing _____ as “brain food”, because it can’t help the audience focus on your presentation.
A:green tea
B:yogurt
C:donuts
D:walnuts
答案: 【donuts】
8、What is the first human connection we can have with another person?
A:Smile.
B:Shaking hands
C:Talking
D:Eye contact
答案: 【Eye contact】
9、In order to show you prepare your presentation quite well, you’d better _.
A:prepare your ppt quite well
B:memorize your presentation in advance
C:look at your slides sometimes
D:ask the audience for some advice
答案: 【memorize your presentation in advance】
10、In terms of visual channels, what is often underestimated?
A:The role of body language
B:The role of audience
C:The role of slides.
D:The role of presenter
答案: 【The role of body language】
第五章 单元测试
1、In order to keep focused, you should not make your presentation __.
A:to the point
B:clear
C:tackling a few themes
D:covering too much information
答案: 【covering too much information】
2、Because audiences have short attention spans, you’d better ___
A:ask them some questions
B:keep your presentation brief
C:use some vivid slides
D:tell some humorous stories
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3、You can keep your presentation visually engaging because the audiences ___
A:are not good at reading for a long time
B:hate to read a lot of words on a slide
C:like to see a digital play
D:do not have enough patience to listen to it
4、If possible, you’d better get familiar with the following elements about the actual room, except __.
A:the acoustics
B:the temperature
C:the equipment available
D:the lighting
5、What should I do to attract the audience’s attention?
A:You should fix your attention on a particular individual.
B:You should look around the room at the audience.
C:You should talk to your PowerPoint.
D:You should have your head down buried in your notes.
6、How should I stand when I make a presentation?
A:You should make as many gestures as possible.
B:You should keep your hands by your side.
C:You should move around a bit.
D:You should do some acrobatics.
7、How should I speak when I make a presentation?
A:You should speak in a formal way.
B:You should speak with some jokes.
C:You should speak more slowly than usual.
D:You should speak as fast as possible.
8、How do I respond to questions when you make a presentation?
A:You can argue with the audience if they show different opinions.
B:You can answer the questions as honestly as possible.
C: You can fake the questions if you don’t know the answers.
D:You can show your acknowledgement instead of answering the questions.
9、We should keep our presentation brief because _.
A:audiences have short attention spans and this is increasingly so in the digital age
B:it’s easier for us to memorize
C:we can’t rely on PPT
D:it’s easier for the audience to follow
10、__ is vital to keep the audience engaged.
A:Standing still
B:Speaking fluently
C:Maintaining eye contact
D:Wearing formal clothes
第六章 单元测试
1、Who will provide some funding for students to attend a conference?
A:Their universities.
B:Their parents.
C:Their friends
D:Their relatives.
2、Almost every student considers attending conferences as ___.
A:a positive experience
B:an interesting experience
C:an anxious experience
D:a negative experience
3、If you are not interested in some titles or abstracts in the plenary sessions, __.
A:you can skip out on conference events
B:you should ask the organization for a leave
C:you can turn the trip into a vacation
D:you should still go to these sessions
4、Attending an academic conference, researchers can _____
A:stay connected to others in their field
B:get some financial support
C:get their paper published
D:search for a new job
5、Who will attend an academic conference in general?
A:Businessmen or customers.
B:Bosses or employers.
C:Scientists or scholars.
D:Students or teachers.
6、What is a formal meeting where participants are experts in their fields?
A:A seminar.
B:An academic conference.
C:A workshop
D:A symposium.
7、__ has the function of bringing together small groups for recurring meetings where everyone needs to participate actively.
A:A workshop
B:A seminar
C:A symposium
D:A conference
8、We call this type of meeting __ during which participants have limited amount of time to address the group and have more hands-on experience with demonstrations and activities.
A:a square-table conference
B:a workshop
C:a seminar
D:a round-table conference
9、Which of the following is not among the reasons why people attend academic conferences?
A:To converse with other researchers from different universities and even countries
B:To learn new ideas and trends in a certain field
C:To show off one’s presentation skills
D:To visit a new place and learn about its people and culture
10、Below are some reasons why academic conferences matter a lot more to doctoral students except ___ .
A:They get to hear groundbreaking ideas, discoveries and theories on a subject.
B:They can meet more advanced researchers as well as established senior professionals and scholars.
C:Conferences are the ideal environment to make new friends.
D:They get to meet like-minded people who share your passion and interest.
第七章 单元测试
1、It is found that if people add a visual aid to their presentation, __.
A:it can reduce the time when they make presentation
B:it can help the audience remember the information
C:it can attract the audience to focus on the pictures
D:it can avoid typing more words on the screen
2、Why should we use the same font for each image?
A:To keep the images consistent.
B:To keep the images impressive
C:To keep the images beautiful.
D:To keep the images professional.
3、In order to produce high quality visuals, you should __.
A:use a complicated font
B:use many animations
C:not use too many words
D:use different colors
4、When people are showing a visual, they should __.
A:focus on their listeners
B:use their body languages
C:write every word on it
D:read it word for word
5、What are closely related to culture?
A:Facial expressions
B:Body movements.
C:Eye contacts
D:Gestures
答案: 【Gestures】
6、Sometimes when people feel nervous, they ___.
A:cannot focus on their presentation
B:can use smile to reduce the nervousness
C:can check for appropriate facial expressions with the help of mirror
D:cannot demonstrate any facial expressions
7、When people talk with each other, they should _.
A:look at each other in the eyes
B:look at each other in the forehead
C:look at other’s shoes
D:look at the ceiling of the room
8、Body language consists of gesture, facial expression, and ___.
A:smile
B:voice
C:stance
D:appearance
9、The most effective gestures arise from __.
A:the shoulder
B:the elbow
C:the feet
D:the waist
10、A slumped stance leaning to one side means ___.
A:the speaker doesn’t care
B:the speaker wants to leave
C:the speaker is engaged with the audience
D:the speaker is bored with the audience
11、Keeping your hands in pockets indicates that you are ___.
A:unsure
B:confident
C:indifferent
D:relaxed
12、Which of the following body language is the signal of defensiveness?
A:Keeping hands to the back.
B: Looking at the ceiling.
C:Standing quite straightly.
D:Crossing the arms
13、____ can make you look professional.
A:Looking at the watch
B:Reading the words on the screen
C:Making an eye contact with the audience
D:Staring at the audience
14、When people feel uncomfortable, they may _.
A:jiggle their legs
B:walk back and forth
C:stay in one place
D:cross their legs
第八章 单元测试
1、People should use ___ on power point slides instead of full sentences.
A:bullet points
B:paragraphs
C:a passage
D:a picture
2、If you participate an academic conference for the first time, you can ____ to academic presentations.
A:deviate from the formula
B:follow the formula
C:read presentation from the slides
D:use more texts on the slides
3、People should spend about 10 minutes ____ with a 15-minute presentation.
A:discussing the information with which other experts are engaging
B:giving background information on the particular case
C:going over the existing literature
D:discussing their data or case study
4、People should __ to ensure that their presentation is good.
A:practice as much as possible
B:practice silly to their cats
C:practice within the time limit
D:practice much in front of their friends
5、People should keep their presentation simple and straightforward because __.
A:audiences have lower attention spans than readers
B:audiences have less education than readers
C:audiences have more interests in words than readers
D:audiences have quicker recap of the main points than readers
6、Why shouldn’t people practice their presentation too much before the actual session?
A:Because they might not remember all the details.
B:Because they might not pay any attention to the audience.
C:Because their voice might sound dull and tired.
D:Because they might lose their interest in their actual presentation
7、When moving from one idea to another, people should remember to _.
A:use vivid images
B:use voice changes
C:use transitional words
D:use body language
8、Although the presentation is indeed terrible, the audience should not __.
A:sleep during that presentation
B:interrupt the presenter
C:leave in the middle of that presentation
D:talk to others during that presentation
9、If people want to leave or exit if necessary during a presentation, they should __.
A:grab the first row
B:stand in the back
C:grab an aisle seat
D:sit in the middle
10、Sometimes what really annoys the presenters?
A:The introduction part at the beginning of a conference session.
B:The question-and-answer period of a conference session.
C:The rude interruption made by audiences.
D:The questions that the presenter cannot answer.
第九章 单元测试
1、How many key points would be sufficient, if people plan to make a 10-15-minute presentation?
A:5 key points.
B:2 key points.
C:8 key points.
D:3 key points.
2、What will add clarity to your argument?
A:Using a practical example.
B:Offering evidence from the research.
C:Explaining complex terms.
D:Showing a video clip
3、___ is the most important part of the presentation.
A:The conclusion
B:The body language
C:The introduction
D:The content
4、It’s good to use ____ to make the introduction easy to understand.
A:academic words
B:attractive language
C:common language
D:vivid slides
5、Sometimes it is usual to go so in-depth on topics the presenter knows well that __.
A:he includes much unrelated information
B:he loses focus on the audience’s need
C:he forgets to make an appropriate ending
D:he misses some key message of the presentation
6、When people use __ such as a signal to the end, it can make the structure much clearer.
A:obvious ending phrases
B:latest academic phrases
C:some conjunction phrases
D:effective transitional phrases
7、In fact, the entire presentation can depend on __ the presenter makes.
A:the introduction
B:the final impression
C:the content
D:the body language
8、When the presenter announces to end the presentation, he had better _.
A:talk about funny information
B:make some positive comments
C:answer some questions
D:make a short conclusion
9、Remember to __ because the presenter only has a limited amount of time for the presentation.
A: use fewer slides
B: talk about key points
C:speak as quickly as possible
D:write a rough outline
10、People can begin with an amusing story in the introduction, in order to _.
A:state the purpose of the presentation
B:capture the audience’s attention
C:make the audience laugh
D:show the sense of humor
第十章 单元测试
1、Research data is collected for ____ in order to produce original research results.
A:adding more evidence
B:supporting the content
C:attracting the attention
D:analyzing the information
2、Qualitative data is information that _.
A:is more reliable evidence
B:is countable evidence
C:people can’t count
D:people can measure
3、What are the two most effective strategies mentioned in this lecture for presenting data and graphs?
A:Layering and small multiples.
B:Quantity and quality.
C:Picture and text.
D:Data and graph.
4、It’s perfectly fit for people to __ to describe trends, to make a comparison or to show relationships between two or more items.
A:adapt scientific words
B:use detailed texts
C:invite famous experts
D:use diagrams and other visuals
5、__ are designed to visualize how a whole is divided into various parts.
A:Bar graphs
B:Line graphs
C:Pie charts
D:Diagrams
6、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A:A slide that is apt to produce confusion is not worse.
B:A graph usually makes the numbers much easier to understand.
C:It is silly for people to keep the graphs simple
D:People can always use an appropriate type of graph
7、If people try to describe diagrams clearly, they should _.
A: make the diagrams as attractive as possible
B:name each visual element of the diagrams
C:use simply language to talk about the diagrams
D:use different colors to emphasize the diagrams
8、The best way to present your data in a pie chart is __.
A:none of the above
B:to compare the categories with each other
C:to compare statistical data between different groups
D:to represent trends, changes or relationship between objects, numbers, dates, etc
9、Before creating charts for your presentations, you should determine what data you’re going to show and design the visuals __.
A:according to your interest
B:based on your knowledge
C:tailored to your audience
D:depending on your habit
10、Line graphs represent _.
A:a percentage distribution
B:the relation between different data series
C:how data has changed over time
D:how separate parts work and overlap
第十一章 单元测试
1、If the presentation is too simple for the audience, they __.
A:will have many questions
B:wont’ be interested in it
C:will look quite stupid
D:won’t have any questions
2、If the audience seems a little shy, ___ before they ask them in front of the whole audience.
A:encourage them to ask questions
B:have them discuss their questions in pairs
C:discuss with them privately
D:let them write down their questions
3、The phrase “to open up the floor to question” means ___.
A:allowing the audience to ask questions
B:concluding the content in the end
C:inviting the audience to attend the meeting
D:introducing the presenter first
4、When the audience are not familiar with the presentation, ___.
A:they will ask any questions
B:they will leave in the middle of the presentation
C:they will not raise their questions
D:they will ask the presenter to explain again
5、By asking questions, you can become __.
A:famous
B:recognized
C:laughed at
D:well-known
6、Which of the following does not help if you want to ask questions?
A:Waiting for other people to ask questions first.
B:Thinking of any other ways to explain the data and experimental results.
C:Thinking about the relation between data and the conclusion.
D:Finding out if the presenter’s results or interpretations contradict what you know to be fact.
7、Why do many presenters fear the Q&A session?
A:Because the questions are too difficult to answer.
B:Because they think they cannot control their input.
C:Because they have not enough time to answer all the questions.
D:Because they will be worried about the audience’s reaction.
8、What is the first step when responding to questions?
A:Respond.
B:Listen.
C:Communicate and involve.
D:Understand.
9、When the presenter gets a question from the audience, he should ___.
A:stand by the screen
B:back away from the audience
C:answer the questions as quickly as possible
D:step forward and look at the person who asks the question, and respond
10、When the presenter answers a question, he had better not _.
A:take time to think about the answer
B:look ridiculous
C:say that is a great question
D:compliment the audience
第十二章 单元测试
1、What must be included in a poster?
A:The future directions
B:The concise abstract
C:The research questions.
D:The personal information
2、What can a poster achieve?
A:To convey the professional message in the academic field.
B:To meet the guidelines in general.
C:To match the audience knowledge base and interests.
D:To focus on the future research plan.
3、Too many fonts can look _.
A:clear
B:attractive
C:colorful
D:messy
4、The poster should be organized into a logical structure that is recognizable at a glance in order to _.
A:add more factual information on the poster
B:prevent the scientists from asking questions
C:present more complex material
D: attract the scientists’ attention
5、One of the unique challenges about poster sessions is that __
A:the presenter must make the poster attractive
B:the audience are very famous scientists
C:the self-introduction should be excellent
D:the audience is made up of multiple people
6、If the presenter just reads off his poster, __
A:he will forget to explain his research
B:the audience will have more clear impression
C:he can’t pay attention to the audience
D:the audience will be disengaged
7、As visitors come into the room, the presenter should _.
A:first give the name card to them politely
B:wait for the questions when they come to the poster
C:stand quietly next to the poster and greet them
D:take steps forward to attract them to the poster
8、Presenting the poster is actually a form of __.
A:performance
B:memorization
C:expression
D:communication
9、If the audience is asked if he understands your research or not, he or she will feel __.
A:nervous
B:easy
C:stupid
D:excited
10、Dressing in ____ clothing is a good idea for poster session.
A:smart
B:casual
C:formal
D:comfortable
